Acute ACL tear in a professional rower

Knee
ACL
Sport related injury
Acute ACL tear in a professional rower

A 48-year-old female professional rower sustained a right knee injury in a motor accident, presenting with pain, swelling, and a range of motion (ROM) limited to 0–90 degrees. Physical examination revealed a positive Lachman test. 

Given the results of the MRI performed the day after the trauma, what is your diagnosis? What would be your strategy to manage this case?

Edoardo Monaco
University of Rome La Sapienza, Roma, ITALY
Orthopaedic surgeon
Part one
Clinical presentation
  • 48-year-old
  • Female
  • Professional rower
  • Amateur gym and tennis player
  • Right knee injury in a motor accident: pain, swelling

 

Visit and physical examination the day after the trauma:

  • Swelling
  • ROM: 0-90
  • Lachman test +
  • Pivot shift test n.e.

MRI the day after the trauma

 

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Part two
Final strategy decision

How would you classify this ACL tear?

  • ✔️Type 2 Sherman classification 
  • ✔️Type 2 Van der List MRI classification

Sherman MF, Lieber L, Bonamo JR, Podesta L, Reiter I. The long-term follow-up of primary anterior cruciate ligament repair. Defining a rationale for augmentation. Am J Sports Med. 1991 May-Jun;19(3):243-55
Van der List JP, Mintz DN, DiFelice GS. The Location of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: A Prevalence Study Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017 Jun 22;5(6):2325967117709966. doi: 10.1177/2325967117709966. PMID: 28680889; PMCID: PMC5484434.
 

Type 2 ACL tear Van der List MRI classification
Type 2 ACL tear Sherman classification, Type 2 ACL tear Van der List MRI classification

How would you classify this ACL tear?

  • ✔️Urgent ACL repair

In this case, an acute ACL repair with internal brace augmentation was decided due to the proximal situation of the tear and the acute management of the lesion.

Monaco E, Mazza D, Daggett M, Marzilli F, Annibaldi A, Carrozzo A, Ferretti A. Acute Primary Repair of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament With Anterolateral Ligament Augmentation. Arthrosc Tech. 2021 May 24;10(6):e1633-e1639. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2021.03.007. PMID: 34258215; PMCID: PMC8252825

3 weeks post-op

9 weeks post-op

3 months post-op

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