Management of chondral ‘kissing’ lesion of patella and trochlea

Knee
Patella
Management of chondral ‘kissing’ lesion of patella and trochlea

The goals are to discuss the different therapeutic options in the case of a symptomatic chondral ‘kissing’ lesion of patella and trochlea in a 34-year-old orthopaedic surgeon.

Frane Bukvić
Clinical Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia
Orthopaedic surgeon
Part one
Clinical presentation
  • 34 y.o. man, orthopaedic surgeon, strong pain when standing and sitting for a long period of time
  • ext : 0°/ flex: 120° , Lachman +, Steinman negative med and lat, Varus and valgus stress test + in 30 °, patellar grind test positive (VAS 8/10), J sign negative
  • No infection signs
  • No skin suffering 
  • Normal muscle strength
MRI
MRI
 

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Part two
Quiz results

How would you classify this lesion according to the ICRS classification?

  • ✔️Grade IV

Hjelle K, Solheim E, Strand T, Muri R, Brittberg M. Articular cartilage defects in 1,000 knee arthroscopies. Arthroscopy. 2002 Sep;18(7):730-4. doi: 10.1053/jars.2002.32839. PMID: 12209430.

How would you manage this condition?

  • ✔️Cartillage reconstruction with TTO

 


 

Final strategy decision

  • Arthroscopy - taking healthy cartilage from the notch and preparing it for the defects using Autocart method (Arthrex ®)
  • Lateral approach to the knee joint and TT<
  • Debridement of the defects and filling with prepared cartilage
  • Pure anteriorization of the TT to remove pressure of the PF joint and allow cartilage to heal
Management of chondral ‘kissing’ lesion of patella and trochlea: Intra-operative pictures
Intra-operative pictures
Management of chondral ‘kissing’ lesion of patella and trochlea: Intra-operative pictures
Intra-operative pictures
Management of chondral ‘kissing’ lesion of patella and trochlea: Post-operative X-Rays
Post-operative X-Rays
Management of chondral ‘kissing’ lesion of patella and trochlea: MRI 8 months post op
MRI 8 months post op

Clinical presentation 8 months post op

  • No pain when standing, little pain when sitting for a long period of time (VAS 1/10)
  • ext : 0°/ flex: 120° , Lachman +, Steinman negative med and lat, Varus and valgus stress test + in 30°, patellar grind test negative, J sign negative
  • No infection signs
  • No skin suffering 
  • Weaker vastus medialis strength

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